Skip to main content
Kent Academic Repository

“Sure I’ll help – I’ve just been sitting around doing nothing at school all day”: cognitive flexibility and child irony interpretation

Zajączkowska, Maria Katarzyna, Abbot-Smith, Kirsten (2020) “Sure I’ll help – I’ve just been sitting around doing nothing at school all day”: cognitive flexibility and child irony interpretation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 199 . Article Number 104942. ISSN 0022-0965. (doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104942) (KAR id:82877)

PDF Author's Accepted Manuscript
Language: English


Download this file
(PDF/471kB)
[thumbnail of Zajackowska AbbotSmith accepted I ve just been sitting around doing nothing at school all day JECP (1).pdf]
Preview
Request a format suitable for use with assistive technology e.g. a screenreader
XML Word Processing Document (DOCX) Author's Accepted Manuscript
Language: English

Restricted to Repository staff only
Contact us about this Publication
[thumbnail of Zajackowska AbbotSmith accepted I ve just been sitting around doing nothing at school all day JECP.docx]
PDF Publisher pdf
Language: English

Restricted to Repository staff only
Contact us about this Publication
[thumbnail of Zajackowska AbbotSmith 2020 I ve just been sitting around doing nothing at school all day child irony and cog flex JECP.pdf]
Official URL:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104942

Abstract

Successful peer relations in older children depend on proficiency with banter, which in turn frequently involves verbal irony. Individual differences in successful irony interpretation have traditionally been attributed to Theory of Mind. Our premise was that the key factor might in fact be cognitive flexibility, the ability to switch between different perspectives (here: on the same utterance). We also wished to extend the focus of previous irony studies, which have almost exclusively examined Simple Irony, where the literal meaning conflicts with observable physical evidence (e.g. ‘great day for a picnic’ when viewing a downpour). Therefore, we also examined how children interpreted more Complex Irony, where listeners must consider at a deeper level the common ground shared with the speakers (e.g. general knowledge / cultural common ground or information about the particular speaker). In Study 1 we found that for six- to eight-year-olds both cognitive flexibility and Theory of Mind contributed unique variance to Simple Irony interpretation, when statistically controlling for non-verbal reasoning and structural language standardised scores. Neither inhibitory control, working memory nor general knowledge correlated with irony interpretation. Six- to eight-year-olds were at floor for Complex Irony. In Study 2 we found that cognitive flexibility contributed unique variance to how ten- to twelve-year-olds interpreted Complex Irony, while controlling for non-verbal reasoning, structural language and specific knowledge required. We are the first to examine the relationship with cognitive flexibility and conclude it must be taken into account when investigating the relationship between Theory of Mind and irony interpretation.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104942
Uncontrolled keywords: irony; sarcasm; children; cognitive flexibility; Theory of Mind; executive functions
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology > BF41 Psychology and philosophy
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User: Kirsten Abbot-Smith
Date Deposited: 12 Sep 2020 09:20 UTC
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2024 12:48 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/82877 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

University of Kent Author Information

Zajączkowska, Maria Katarzyna.

Creator's ORCID:
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Abbot-Smith, Kirsten.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-0664
CReDIT Contributor Roles:
  • Depositors only (login required):

Total unique views for this document in KAR since July 2020. For more details click on the image.