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Associations of awareness of age-related change with emotional and physical well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sabatini, S., Silarova, B., Martyr, A., Collins, R., Ballard, C., Anstey, K.J., Kim, S., Clare, L. (2020) Associations of awareness of age-related change with emotional and physical well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gerontologist, 60 (6). E477-E490. ISSN 0016-9013. (doi:10.1093/geront/gnz101) (KAR id:98050)

Abstract

Background and Objectives: This systematic review aimed to synthesize and quantify the associations of awareness of agerelated change (AARC) with emotional well-being, physical well-being, and cognitive functioning. Research Design and Methods: We conducted a systematic review with a correlational random effects meta-analysis. We included quantitative studies, published from January 1, 2009 to October 3, 2018, exploring associations between AARC and one or more of the following outcomes: emotional well-being, physical well-being, and cognitive functioning. We assessed heterogeneity (I2) and publication bias. Results: We included 12 studies in the review, 9 exploring the association between AARC and emotional well-being and 11 exploring the association between AARC and physical well-being. No study explored the association between AARC and cognitive functioning. Six articles were included in the meta-analysis. We found a moderate association between a higher level of AARC gains and better emotional well-being (r = .33; 95 CI 0.18, 0.47; p <.001; I2= 76.01) and between a higher level of AARC losses and poorer emotional (r = -.31; 95 CI -0.38, -0.24; p < .001; I2= 0.00) and physical well-being (r = -.38; 95 CI -0.51, -0.24; p < .001; I2= 83.48). We found a negligible association between AARC gains and physical well-being (r = .08; 95 CI 0.02, 0.14; p < .122; I2= 0.00). Studies were of medium to high methodological quality. Discussion and Implications: There is some indication that AARC gains and losses can play a role in emotional well-being and that AARC losses are associated with physical well-being. However, the number of included studies is limited and there was some indication of heterogeneity. PROSPERO Registration: CRD42018111472. © 2020 Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1093/geront/gnz101
Additional information: cited By 22
Divisions: Divisions > Division for the Study of Law, Society and Social Justice > School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research > Personal Social Services Research Unit
Depositing User: George Austin-Coskry
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2022 15:05 UTC
Last Modified: 22 Nov 2022 10:23 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/98050 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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