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Human Reliability Analysis: A Review and Critique

Adhikari, Sondipon and Bayley, Clare and Bedford, Tim and Busby, Jerry and Cliffe, Andrew and Devgun, Geeta and Eid, Moetaz and French, Simon and Keshvala, Ritesh and Pollard, Simon J. T. and Soane, Emma and Tracy, David and Wu, Shaomin (2021) Human Reliability Analysis: A Review and Critique. Technical report. University of Manchester, Manchester, UK (KAR id:89691)

Abstract

Few systems operate completely independent of humans. Thus any study of system risk or reliability requires analysis of the potential for failure arising from human activities in operating and managing this. Human reliability analysis (HRA) grew up in the 1960s with the intention of modelling the likelihood and consequences of human error. Initially, it treated the humans as any other component in the system. They could fail and the consequences of their failure were examined by tracing the effects through a fault tree. Thus to conduct a HRA one had to assess the probability of various operator errors, be they errors of omission or commission. First generation HRA may have used some sophistication in accomplishing this, but in essence that is all they did. Over the years, methods have been developed that recognise human potential to recover from a failure, on the one hand, and the effects of stress and organisational culture on the likelihood of possible errors, on the other. But no method has yet been developed which incorporates all our understanding of individual, team and organisational behaviour into overall assessments of system risk or reliability.

Item Type: Reports and Papers (Technical report)
Uncontrolled keywords: Cynefin categorisation of tasks; normative and summative risk and reliability analyses; high reliability organisations; human reliability analysis (HRA); Swiss cheese model.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA33 Management Science
Divisions: Divisions > Kent Business School - Division > Department of Analytics, Operations and Systems
Depositing User: Shaomin Wu
Date Deposited: 09 Aug 2021 21:32 UTC
Last Modified: 09 Dec 2022 19:51 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/89691 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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