Skip to main content
Kent Academic Repository

Effect of different healing stages on stable isotope ratios in skeletal lesions

Curto, Ana, Mahoney, Patrick, Maurer, Anne-France, Barrocas-Dias, Christina, Fernandes, Teresa, Fahy, Geraldine (2020) Effect of different healing stages on stable isotope ratios in skeletal lesions. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171 (2). pp. 285-297. ISSN 0002-9483. E-ISSN 1096-8644. (doi:10.1002/ajpa.23958) (Access to this publication is currently restricted. You may be able to access a copy if URLs are provided) (KAR id:77582)

PDF Author's Accepted Manuscript
Language: English

Restricted to Repository staff only
Contact us about this Publication
[thumbnail of curto et al.pdf]
XML Word Processing Document (DOCX) Author's Accepted Manuscript
Language: English

Restricted to Repository staff only
Contact us about this Publication
[thumbnail of curto et al.docx]
Official URL:
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23958

Abstract

Introduction: Physiological stress is one of the various factors that can have an impact on stable isotope ratios. However, its effect on bone collagen stable isotope ratios is still not fully understood. This study aims to build on previous research on how different disease stages may affect bone collagen stable isotope ratios.

Materials and Methods: Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope ratios were assessed in 33 skeletons that retained evidence of infectious disease and healed fractures. Samples were taken from active lesions (long bones n = 14; ribs n = 4), healed lesions (long bones n = 10; ribs n = 9), or a fracture callus (long bones n = 9; ribs n = 3). Results were compared to stable isotope ratios calculated for regions on these bones that did not retain evidence of disease or fracture.

Results: Long bones with active lesions had a significantly higher average δ15N (δ15N = 11.1 ± 0.9‰) compared to those without lesions (δ15N = 10.7 ± 0.7‰; p = .02), while fracture calluses showed the largest range for both δ15N and δ13C. There were no significant differences in stable isotope ratios when compared between nonlesion and lesion sites in the ribs.

Discussion: The increase in δ15N seen in active lesions, when compared with δ15N from nonlesion regions on the same long bone, may be a consequence of altered protein metabolism. The high variability of δ15N and δ13C in fractures may be related to different healing stages of the calluses. This study suggests that stable isotope data can contribute information about diseases in the past, as well as an individual's response to diseases in the absence of modern medicine and antibiotics.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1002/ajpa.23958
Uncontrolled keywords: carbon and nitrogen metabolism; paleopathology; periostitis; woven bone
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Anthropology and Conservation
Depositing User: Patrick Mahoney
Date Deposited: 18 Oct 2019 11:56 UTC
Last Modified: 31 Oct 2023 12:19 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/77582 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

University of Kent Author Information

Curto, Ana.

Creator's ORCID:
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Mahoney, Patrick.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-3096
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Fahy, Geraldine.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-1260
CReDIT Contributor Roles:
  • Depositors only (login required):

Total unique views for this document in KAR since July 2020. For more details click on the image.