Williams, David M. (2010) Representing intentions in self and other: studies of autism and typical development. Developmental Science, 13 (2). pp. 307-319. ISSN 1363-755X. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00885.x) (KAR id:33526)
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00885.x |
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to explore the extent to which individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as well as young typically developing (TD) children, are explicitly aware of their own and others’ intentions. In Experiment 1, participants with ASD were significantly less likely than age- and ability-matched comparison participants to correctly recognise their own knee-jerk reflex movements as unintentional. Performance on this knee-jerk task was associated with performance on measures of false belief understanding, independent of age and verbal ability, in both participants with ASD and TD children.
In Experiment 2, participants with ASD were significantly less able than comparison participants to correctly recognise their own or another person’s mistaken actions as unintended, in a ‘Transparent Intentions’ task (Russell & Hill, 2001; Russell, Hill & Franco, 2001). Performance on aspects of the Transparent Intentions task was associated with performance on measures of false belief understanding, independent of age and verbal ability, in both participants with ASD and TD children.
This study suggests that individuals with ASD have a limited awareness of their own and others’ intentions and that such awareness requires a meta-representational Theory of Mind.
Item Type: | Article |
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DOI/Identification number: | 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00885.x |
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
Divisions: | Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Psychology |
Depositing User: | David Williams |
Date Deposited: | 05 Apr 2013 09:55 UTC |
Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2021 10:10 UTC |
Resource URI: | https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/33526 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes) |
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