Psychological aspects of vestibular disorders: a national survey of clinical practice

Objective: This study examines how psychological aspects of vestibular disorders are currently addressed highlighting any national variation.

Method: An online survey was completed by 101 UK healthcare professionals treating vestibular disorders. The survey covered service configurations, attitudes towards psychological aspects and current clinical practice.

Results: Ninety-six per cent of respondents thought there was a psychological component to vestibular disorders. There was a discrepancy between perceived importance of addressing psychological aspects and low confidence to undertake this. Those with more experience felt more confident addressing psychological aspects. History taking and questionnaires containing one or two psychological items were the most common assessment approaches. Discussing symptoms and signposting were the most frequent management approaches. Qualitative responses highlighted the interdependence of psychological and vestibular disorders which require timely intervention. Barriers included limited referral pathways, resources and interdisciplinary expertise.

Conclusion: Although psychological distress is frequently identified, suitable psychological treatment is not routinely offered in the UK.