Dickinson, John W., Smyth, Carol, Winter, Samantha L. (2024) Breathing pattern changes in response to bronchoconstriction in physically active adults. Journal of Asthma, . (doi:10.1080/02770903.2024.2383632) (KAR id:106705)
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Official URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02770... |
Abstract
Objectives: To determine whether Opto-Electronic Plethysmography (OEP) can distinguish
Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB) breathing patterns by comparing individuals with
and without EIB, and between broncho-constriction and recovery. Breathing pattern was
quantified in terms of regional contribution, breathing timing, and the phase between chest
sub-compartments which indicates the synchronization in movement of the different
sub-compartments.
Methods: Individuals (n = 47) reporting no respiratory symptoms and no history of any
respiratory disease or disorder were assumed to have a healthy breathing pattern. Of 38
participants reporting respiratory symptoms during exercise, and/or a previous diagnosis of
asthma or EIB, 10 participants had a positive result to the Eucapnic Voluntary Hyperpnea test,
defined as a fall of at least 10% in FEV1 from baseline at two consecutive time points and
were classified into the EIB group. OEP data was obtained from 89 markers and an 11-camera
motion capture system operating at 100 Hz as follows: pre- and post-EVH challenge, and
post-inhaler in participants who experienced a bronchoconstriction, and 2) for the healthy
group during tidal breathing.
Results: RCpRCa-Phase (upper versus lower ribcage), RCaS-Phase (lower ribcage versus
shoulders), and RCpS-Phase (upper ribcage versus shoulders) differed between
bronchoconstriction and rest in athletes with EIB and rest in healthy participants (p < 0.05), in
all cases indicating greater asynchrony post-bronchoconstriction, and later movement of the
abdominal ribcage (RCa) post-bronchoconstriction. RCpS-Phase was different (p < 0.05)
between all conditions (rest, post-bronchoconstriction, and post-inhaler) in EIB.
Conclusions: OEP can characterize and distinguish EIB-associated breathing patterns
compared to rest and individuals without EIB at rest.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
DOI/Identification number: | 10.1080/02770903.2024.2383632 |
Uncontrolled keywords: | Breathing pattern disorder; phase angle; exercise; respiratory assessment |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports medicine |
Divisions: | Divisions > Division of Natural Sciences > Sport and Exercise Sciences |
Depositing User: | John Dickinson |
Date Deposited: | 26 Jul 2024 19:58 UTC |
Last Modified: | 26 Jul 2024 19:58 UTC |
Resource URI: | https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/106705 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes) |
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