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What Does Ecological Farming Mean for Farm Labour?

Davidova, Sophia M., Hostiou, Nathalie, Alebaki, Maria, Bailey, Alastair, Bakucs, Zoltan, Duval, Julie, Gouta, Penelope, Henderson, Stuart, Jacquot, Anne‐Lise, Jeanneaux, Philippe, and others. (2022) What Does Ecological Farming Mean for Farm Labour? EuroChoices, 21 (3). pp. 21-26. ISSN 1746-692X. (doi:10.1111/1746-692X.12366) (KAR id:100000)

Abstract

Summary: Ecological farming, such as organic and low‐input farming, is gaining popularity in the public discourse. One question is how this type of farming may impact farm labour from a socio‐economic point of view. The article first discusses how low‐input farming practices (i.e. with lower reliance on inputs derived from fossil fuels) may affect the economic returns to labour, measured as the farm’s revenue per hour of labour input, on data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) in 2004‐‐2015 for four European countries. Returns to labour appear to be highest at the two extremes – very low‐input farms and highly intensive farms. Farms in the low‐input end of the spectrum are in the minority, while the overwhelming majority of farms are intensive and have internal economic incentives to intensify further. The article also analyses how working conditions differ between organic and conventional dairy farms in two European countries based on interviews with farmers in 2019. Results show that all dimensions of working conditions are affected by being an organic farm or not, but this is not the only factor. There are many influences on working conditions, such as the production context and workforce composition.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1111/1746-692X.12366
Subjects: S Agriculture
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Economics
Funders: European Union (https://ror.org/019w4f821)
SWORD Depositor: JISC Publications Router
Depositing User: JISC Publications Router
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2023 14:48 UTC
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2023 15:22 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/100000 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

University of Kent Author Information

Davidova, Sophia M..

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8653-8191
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Bailey, Alastair.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-3251
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Henderson, Stuart.

Creator's ORCID:
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