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The role of omnivory in mediating metacommunity robustness to habitat destruction

Liao, Jinbao, Bearup, Daniel, Fagan, William F. (2020) The role of omnivory in mediating metacommunity robustness to habitat destruction. Ecology, . ISSN 0012-9658. (doi:10.1002/ecy.3026) (KAR id:80541)

Abstract

Omnivores have long been known to play an important role in determining the stability of ecological communities. Recent theoretical studies have suggested that they may also increase the resilience of their communities to habitat destruction, one of the major drivers of species extinctions globally. However, these outcomes were obtained for minimal food webs consisting of only a single omnivore and its prey species, while much more complex communities can be anticipated in nature. In this study, we undertake a systematic comparative analysis of the robustness of metacommunities containing various omnivory structures to habitat loss and fragmentation using a mathematical model. We observe that, in general, omnivores are better able to survive facing habitat destruction than specialist predators of similar trophic level. However, the community as a whole does not always benefit from the presence of omnivores, as they may drive their intraguild prey to extinction. We also analyze the frequency with which these modules occur in a set of empirical food webs, and demonstrate that variation in their rate of occurrence is consistent with our model predictions. Our findings demonstrate the importance of considering the complete food web in which an omnivore is embedded, suggesting that future study should focus on more holistic community analysis.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1002/ecy.3026
Uncontrolled keywords: Omnivory, patch loss and fragmentation, patch‐dynamic model, trophic‐dependent dispersal, competition capability, food web persistence
Subjects: Q Science
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences > School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science
Depositing User: Daniel Bearup
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2020 15:00 UTC
Last Modified: 04 Mar 2024 18:55 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/80541 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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