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‘Being human’ and the ‘moral sidestep’ in drug policy: explaining government inaction on opioid-related deaths in the UK

Stevens, Alex (2019) ‘Being human’ and the ‘moral sidestep’ in drug policy: explaining government inaction on opioid-related deaths in the UK. Addictive Behaviors, 90 . pp. 444-450. ISSN 0306-4603. (doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.036) (KAR id:68861)

Abstract

Background: With drug-related deaths at record levels in the UK, the government faces two potential sources

of pressure to implement more effective policies. One source is the individuals and families who are most

likely to suffer from such deaths; i.e. working class people living in de-industrialised areas. The other source is

experts who argue for different policy on the basis of research evidences.

Aim: This article aims to explain why, in the face of these two potential sources of pressure, the UK

government has not implemented effective measures to reduce deaths.

Method: The article uses critical realist discourse analysis of official documents and ministerial speeches on

recent British drug policy (2016-2018). It explore this discourse through the theoretical lens of Archer’s (2000)

ideas on ‘being human’ and by drawing on Sayer’s (2005) work on the ‘moral significance of class’.

Results: Members of economically ‘residual’ groups (including working class people who use heroin) are

excluded from articulating their interests in ‘late welfare capitalism’ in a project of depersonalising ‘class

contempt’ through which politicians cast the people most likely to die as passive, ‘vulnerable’ ‘abjects’.

Conservative politicians dismiss ‘evidence-based’ ideas on the reduction of drug-related death through a

‘moral sidestep’. They defend policy on the basis of its relevance to conservative moral principles, not

effectiveness. This is consistent with the broader moral and political pursuit of partial state shrinkage which

Conservative politicians and the social groups they represent have pursued since the 1970s.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.036
Uncontrolled keywords: critical realist discourse analysis; drug-related death; evidence-based policy; class contempt; agency; abjection; UK; drug policy; political economy
Subjects: H Social Sciences
Divisions: Divisions > Division for the Study of Law, Society and Social Justice > School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research
Depositing User: Alex Stevens
Date Deposited: 30 Aug 2018 13:34 UTC
Last Modified: 09 Dec 2022 04:08 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/68861 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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