Business and Decolonisation in Central Africa Reconsidered

This article re-examines the role of the copper mining industry during the decolonisation of central Africa. By focusing on the actions of the Anglo American Corporation, and the

Rhodesian Selection Trust’s (RST) American parent company, American Metal Climax (AMAX), it expands on Larry Butler’s recent article and argues that Anglo American continued

to support the federal prime minister, Sir Roy Welensky, following their public withdrawal of funding from his governing United Federal Party in May 1959. This marked divergence with RST’s policy of engagement with aspirant African leaders was driven by the company’s close personal links with Welensky as well as geopolitical factors. Furthermore, the influence of RST’s American connections on directing the company’s policy should not be understated. Harold Hochschild, AMAX’s chairman, played a pivotal role in directing RST’s strategy.