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Enzastaurin inhibits ABCB1-mediated drug efflux independently of effects on protein kinase C signalling and the cellular p53 status.

Michaelis, Martin, Rothweiler, Florian, Löschmann, Nadine, Sharifi, Mohsen, Ghafourian, Taravat, Cinatl, Jindrich (2015) Enzastaurin inhibits ABCB1-mediated drug efflux independently of effects on protein kinase C signalling and the cellular p53 status. Oncotarget, 6 (19). pp. 17605-20. ISSN 1949-2553. (The full text of this publication is not currently available from this repository. You may be able to access a copy if URLs are provided) (KAR id:50322)

The full text of this publication is not currently available from this repository. You may be able to access a copy if URLs are provided.
Official URL:
http://www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/index.php...

Abstract

The PKC? inhibitor enzastaurin was tested in parental neuroblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, their vincristine-resistant sub-lines, primary neuroblastoma cells, ABCB1-transduced, ABCG2-transduced, and p53-depleted cells. Enzastaurin IC50s ranged from 3.3 to 9.5 ?M in cell lines and primary cells independently of the ABCB1, ABCG2, or p53 status. Enzastaurin 0.3125 ?M interfered with ABCB1-mediated drug transport. PKC? and PKC? may phosphorylate and activate ABCB1 under the control of p53. However, enzastaurin exerted similar effects on ABCB1 in the presence or absence of functional p53. Also, enzastaurin inhibited PKC signalling only in concentrations ? 1.25 ?M. The investigated cell lines did not express PKC?. PKC? depletion reduced PKC signalling but did not affect ABCB1 activity. Intracellular levels of the fluorescent ABCB1 substrate rhodamine 123 rapidly decreased after wash-out of extracellular enzastaurin, and enzastaurin induced ABCB1 ATPase activity resembling the ABCB1 substrate verapamil. Computational docking experiments detected a direct interaction of enzastaurin and ABCB1. These data suggest that enzastaurin directly interferes with ABCB1 function. Enzastaurin further inhibited ABCG2-mediated drug transport but by a different mechanism since it reduced ABCG2 ATPase activity. These findings are important for the further development of therapies combining enzastaurin with ABC transporter substrates.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Natural Sciences > Biosciences
Depositing User: Martin Michaelis
Date Deposited: 27 Aug 2015 13:57 UTC
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2024 10:35 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/50322 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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