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Improvement in the detection of adverse drug events by the use of electronic health and prescription records: an evaluation of two trigger tools

Nwulu, Ugochi, Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah, Odesanya, Rachel, McDowell, Sarah E., Coleman, Jamie J. (2013) Improvement in the detection of adverse drug events by the use of electronic health and prescription records: an evaluation of two trigger tools. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 69 (2). pp. 255-259. ISSN 0031-6970. E-ISSN 1432-1041. (doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1327-1) (The full text of this publication is not currently available from this repository. You may be able to access a copy if URLs are provided) (KAR id:48380)

The full text of this publication is not currently available from this repository. You may be able to access a copy if URLs are provided.
Official URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-012-1327-1

Abstract

Purpose

To test if two of the adverse event triggers proposed by the Institute of Healthcare Improvement can detect adverse drug events (ADEs) in a UK secondary care setting, using an electronic prescribing and health record system.

Methods

In order to identify triggers for over-anticoagulation and potential opioid overdose and we undertook a retrospective review of electronic medical and prescription records from 54,244 hospital admissions over a 1-year period, alongside a review of medical incident reports. Once prescription data were linked to triggers and duplicates were removed, case note review eliminated the false positive ADEs. Additionally, we tested the use of an electronic algorithm for the International Normalized Ratio (INR) ?6 trigger.

Results

The INR ?6 electronic trigger identified 46 potential ADEs and the naloxone electronic trigger identified 82 ADEs. Based on the available case note review, the INR ?6 trigger had a positive predictive value (PPV) of 38 % (14/37) and the naloxone trigger had a PPV of 91 % (61/67). The electronic algorithm for the INR ?6 trigger identified 12 ADEs, thus reducing the need of case note review. This was in comparison with one and two critical incidents reported in the trust medical incident reports system, which respectively related to over-coagulation with warfarin and over-sedation with opioid medication.

Conclusions

We have integrated automated and manual methods of detecting ADEs using previously defined triggers. Incorporating electronic triggers in already established electronic health records with prescription and laboratory test data can improve the detection of ADEs, and potentially lead to methods to avert them.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1007/s00228-012-1327-1
Uncontrolled keywords: Adverse drug events .Medication errors .Trigger tool . Electronic health records . Computerized physician order entry
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Divisions > Division for the Study of Law, Society and Social Justice > School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research > Centre for Health Services Studies
Depositing User: Tony Rees
Date Deposited: 12 May 2015 14:00 UTC
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2021 10:19 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/48380 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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