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The influence of teacher feedback on children's perceptions of student–teacher relationships

Skipper, Yvonne, Douglas, Karen (2015) The influence of teacher feedback on children's perceptions of student–teacher relationships. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85 (3). pp. 276-288. ISSN 0007-0998. E-ISSN 2044-8279. (doi:10.1111/bjep.12070) (KAR id:48295)

Abstract

Background

Teachers can deliver feedback using person (‘you are clever’) or process terms (‘you worked hard’). Person feedback can lead to negative academic outcomes, but there is little experimental research examining the impact of feedback on children's perceptions of the student–teacher relationship.

Aim

We examined the effects of person, process, and no feedback on children's perceptions of their relationship with a (fictional) teacher following success and failure.

Samples

Participants were British children (145 aged 9–11 in experiment 1 and 98 aged 7–11 in experiment 2).

Method

In experiment 1, participants read three scenarios where they succeeded and received one of two types of praise (person or process) or no praise. Participants then read two scenarios where they failed. In experiment 2, participants read that they had failed in three tasks and received one of two types of criticism (person or process) or no criticism. Participants then read two scenarios where they succeeded. They rated how much they liked the teacher and how much they felt that the teacher liked them.

Results

Children felt more positive about the student–teacher relationship following success than failure. Type of praise did not influence perceptions of the student–teacher relationship following success or failure. However, person criticism led children to view the student–teacher relationship more negatively following failure and maintain this negative view following the first success.

Conclusions

Success appears to be important for developing positive student–teacher relationships. In response to failure, teachers could avoid person criticism which may negatively influence the student–teacher relationship.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1111/bjep.12070
Uncontrolled keywords: feedback;student–teacher relationship;praise;criticism
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Psychology
Depositing User: Karen Douglas
Date Deposited: 08 May 2015 10:27 UTC
Last Modified: 09 Dec 2022 06:36 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/48295 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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