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Temporal changes in greenspace in a highly urbanized region

Dallimer, Martin, Tang, Zhiyao, Bibby, Peter R., Brindley, Paul, Gaston, Kevin J., Davies, Zoe G. (2011) Temporal changes in greenspace in a highly urbanized region. Biology Letters, 7 . pp. 763-766. ISSN 1744-957X. (doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0025) (KAR id:28298)

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0025

Abstract

The majority of the world’s population nowlives in towns and cities, and urban areas are expanding faster than any other land-use type. In response to this phenomenon, two opposing arguments have emerged: whether cities should ‘sprawl’ into the wider countryside, or ‘densify’ through the development of existing urban greenspace. However, these greenspaces are increasingly recognized as being central to the amelioration of urban living conditions, supporting biodiversity conservation and ecosystem service provision. Taking the highly urbanized region of England as a case study, we use data from a variety of sources to investigate the impact of national level planning policy on temporal patterns in the extent of greenspace in cities. Between 1991 and 2006, greenspace showed a net increase in all but one of 13 cities. However, the majority of this gain occurred prior to 2001, and greenspace has subsequently declined in nine cities. Such a dramatic shift in land use coincides with policy reforms in 2000, which favoured densification. Here, we illustrate the dynamic and policy responsive nature of urban land use, thereby highlighting the need for a detailed investigation of the trade-offs associated with different mechanisms of urban densification to optimize and secure the diverse benefits associated with greenspaces.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0025
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH75 Conservation (Biology)
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Anthropology and Conservation > DICE (Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology)
Depositing User: Zoe Davies
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2011 15:32 UTC
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2021 10:06 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/28298 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)
Davies, Zoe G.: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-1467
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