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A Pre-Main Sequence Binary Viewed Through its Circumbinary Disk: A New Phase for KH 15D

Hamilton, Catrina M. and Chacko, Adi B. and Carson, George A. and Pidgeon, Aidan J. and Foley, C. Nicole and Finder, Hillel and Gimmy, Kyle and Ali, Aleezah and Herbst, William and Froebrich, Dirk and Skiff, Brian A. and Staels, Bart and Dvorak, Shawn and Eislöffel, Jochen and Huff, Teryn and Frueh, Gavin and Mead, Abigail and Gilmore, Lia M. and Boyle, Robert J. (2026) A Pre-Main Sequence Binary Viewed Through its Circumbinary Disk: A New Phase for KH 15D. [Preprint] (doi:10.48550/arXiv.2608.10142) (KAR id:116067)

Abstract

The binary T Tauri system, KH 15D, is poised to provide unprecedented detail of gas and ices located between ∼3-5 AU of its circumbinary disk over the next few years. We analyze for the first time a complete set of ground-based time series photometry of the KH 15D system for which the 2022 October - 2025 April data have never been presented. By combining the latest I-band data with historical measurements, we show that the era of large amplitude photometric variability has ended. We define a revised photometric period of P = 48.365 ± 0.005 days, which accurately phases data over a time span of seventy-five years. We adopt magnitudes and colors for the stars that define the epochs when either star A (1995-2008) or star B (2010-2012) is the primary source of the out-of-eclipse brightness of the system. We determine for the first time the effective optical depth for the system between 2002 and 2025 assuming gray extinction. The current out-of-eclipse system color is consistent with a combination of the light from both stars, supporting the previously suggested model in which the trailing edge of the circumbinary disk is more transparent than the leading edge. We continue to see evidence for ``clumps'' and variable transparency along ingress and egress when the stars are probing the occulting material and suggest that observations made during these phases should permit studies of the physical and chemical nature of the planet-forming zone with the circumbinary disk.

Item Type: Preprint
DOI/Identification number: 10.48550/arXiv.2608.10142
Refereed: No
Name of pre-print platform: arXiv
Uncontrolled keywords: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy > QB460 Astrophysics
Institutional Unit: Schools > School of Engineering, Mathematics and Physics > Physics and Astronomy
Former Institutional Unit:
There are no former institutional units.
Funders: University of Kent (https://ror.org/00xkeyj56)
Depositing User: Dirk Froebrich
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2026 14:34 UTC
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2026 11:59 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/116067 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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