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Automation and validation of an NMR spectroscopy-based drug discovery assay

Allam, Thomas L., Rice, Matthew, Ortega-Roldan, Jose, Unger, Jens, Hailey, Perry, Balderston, Dominick, Hilton, Kira, Keers, Olivia, Naicker, Pinky, Popoola, Precious, and others. (2026) Automation and validation of an NMR spectroscopy-based drug discovery assay. iScience, 29 (7). Article Number 116555. ISSN 2589-0042. (doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116555) (KAR id:115859)

Abstract

The trillion-dollar drug development industry depends on high-quality data to guide decision making processes. Many drug candidates work by targeting specific biological sites within disease-causing cells, often entering via passive diffusion through the cell membrane(s). We have previously developed a solution-state 1H NMR spectroscopy assay that calculates comparative membrane adhesion and permeation factors for a drug candidate, aiding the design of effective, selective drugs that demonstrate minimal off-target (side) effects. However, the uptake of this assay into standardized drug development processes is limited because of the lengthy specialist manual workflows required to process the raw spectral data. Herein, we automate and validate the analysis of this assay, outputting high-quality data to remove this limitation, improving data accessibility, increasing assay throughput, experimental reproducibility, and interoperability with other workflows.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1016/j.isci.2026.116555
Projects: 113361
Uncontrolled keywords: high-throughput, drug development, automation, digitisation, searchable data, drug discovery, pharmaceutical development, NMR spectroscopy, supramolecular chemistry, computationally accessible data
Subjects: Q Science
Institutional Unit: Schools > School of Natural Sciences > Chemistry and Forensic Science
Former Institutional Unit:
There are no former institutional units.
Funders: UK Health Security Agency (https://ror.org/018h10037)
UK Research and Innovation (https://ror.org/001aqnf71)
University of Kent (https://ror.org/00xkeyj56)
Depositing User: Jennifer Hiscock
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2026 15:03 UTC
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 10:33 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/115859 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

University of Kent Author Information

Rice, Matthew.

Creator's ORCID:
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Ortega-Roldan, Jose.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-4390
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Hailey, Perry.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-9674
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Balderston, Dominick.

Creator's ORCID:
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Hilton, Kira.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-0947
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Keers, Olivia.

Creator's ORCID:
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Naicker, Pinky.

Creator's ORCID:
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Popoola, Precious.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-3782
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Stevens, Mackenzie.

Creator's ORCID:
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

White, Lisa-Jane.

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-6143
CReDIT Contributor Roles:

Hiscock, Jennifer R..

Creator's ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-8802
CReDIT Contributor Roles:
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