Mylopotamitaki, Dorothea, Weiss, Marcel, Fewlass, Helen, Zavala, Elena Irene, Rougier, Hélène, Sümer, Arev Pelin, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Smith, Geoff M., Ruebens, Karen, Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie, and others. (2024) Homo sapiens reached the higher latitudes of Europe by 45,000 years ago. Nature, 626 (7998). pp. 341-346. ISSN 1476-4687. (doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06923-7) (KAR id:104904)
PDF
Publisher pdf
Language: English
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
|
|
Download this file (PDF/31MB) |
Preview |
Request a format suitable for use with assistive technology e.g. a screenreader | |
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06923-7 |
Abstract
The Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Europe is associated with the regional disappearance of Neanderthals and the spread of Homo sapiens. Late Neanderthals persisted in western Europe several millennia after the occurrence of H. sapiens in eastern Europe1. Local hybridization between the two groups occurred2, but not on all occasions3. Archaeological evidence also indicates the presence of several technocomplexes during this transition, complicating our understanding and the association of behavioural adaptations with specific hominin groups4. One such technocomplex for which the makers are unknown is the Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician (LRJ), which has been described in northwestern and central Europe5–8. Here we present the morphological and proteomic taxonomic identification, mitochondrial DNA analysis and direct radiocarbon dating of human remains directly associated with an LRJ assemblage at the site Ilsenhöhle in Ranis (Germany). These human remains are among the earliest directly dated Upper Palaeolithic H. sapiens remains in Eurasia. We show that early H. sapiens associated with the LRJ were present in central and northwestern Europe long before the extinction of late Neanderthals in southwestern Europe. Our results strengthen the notion of a patchwork of distinct human populations and technocomplexes present in Europe during this transitional period.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
DOI/Identification number: | 10.1038/s41586-023-06923-7 |
Subjects: |
C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CC Archaeology G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation |
Divisions: | Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Anthropology and Conservation |
Funders: | European Union (https://ror.org/019w4f821) |
SWORD Depositor: | JISC Publications Router |
Depositing User: | JISC Publications Router |
Date Deposited: | 09 Feb 2024 14:51 UTC |
Last Modified: | 15 Mar 2024 15:57 UTC |
Resource URI: | https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/104904 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes) |
- Link to SensusAccess
- Export to:
- RefWorks
- EPrints3 XML
- BibTeX
- CSV
- Depositors only (login required):