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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
[(d)-6.9(i)0(f)-8.1(f)-6.8(er)-9.1(en)-9.1(t)-375.6(t)-7(o)-375.5(i)-7(nf)-7.9(er)-383.5(me)-10.3(nt)-8.1(al)-383.6(s)-6.7(t)0(a)-9.2(t)0(e)-9.2(s)0(,)-384.5(w)0(h)-8.8(i)0(c)-9.2(h)-375.5(i)-7(s)-375.3(a)-382.4(m)0(o)-9.2(r)0(e)-383.5(c)0(o)-9.1(g)0(n)-8(i)-7(ti)-8.2(ve)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0084 Tc
[(ph)8.4(en)8.4(om)8.4(en)8.4(on)8.4(,)-255.3(v)1.5(e)8.4(r)-.7(su)8.4(s)-258.6(v)8.4(ic)8.4(ar)8.4(io)8.4(us)8.4(ly)-251.9(ex)8.4(pe)8.4(ri)8.4(en)8.4(ci)8.4(ng)-251.9(a)-258.8(s)8.4(ha)8.4(re)8.4(d)-259.9(f)1.6(e)8.4(e)8.4(l)-3.1(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
0 Tc
[(i)-7(n)0(g)-203.8(w)0(i)-9(t)-7(h)-196.9(a)-8(no)-8(th)-8.1(er)-204.9(pe)-9.1(rs)-7.7(on)-8(f)-9(or)-203.8(ex)-9.1(am)-10.3(pl)-8.1(e,)-201.5(p)-6.9(e)0(r)-9.1(c)0(e)-10.3(i)0(v)-8.1(i)-7(ng)-203.8(so)-7.8(me)-10.4(bo)-8(dy)]TJ
T*
[(w)-7.7(h)0(o)-491.8(i)0(s)-491.7(s)-6.7(uf)-7.9(fe)-9.1(ri)-8.1(ng)-491.8(an)-9.1(d)-484.9(s)-6.7(om)-9.2(eh)-9.1(ow)-492.6(fe)-9.1(el)-9.3(in)-8.1(g)-484.9(t)-7(he)-492.9(pa)-9.1(in)-8.1(s)-484.7(o)-6.9(f)-490.6(t)0(h)-8.1(a)0(t)]TJ
T*
[(s)-6.7(u)-6.9(ff)-7.9(er)-9.1(in)-8.1(g)-225.7(y)0(o)-8(u)0(r)-7.9(s)-6.7(el)-9.2(f.)-229.1(Th)-9.2(es)-8.9(e)-226.9(t)-7(hi)-8.1(ng)-8(s)-225.5(a)0(r)-9.1(e)-226.9(ve)-9.1(r)-6.8(y)-225.7(di)-8.1(f)-7.8(cu)-9.1(lt)-227.1(t)-7(o)-225.7(m)-8.1(eas)-11.2(u)-6.9(r)0(e)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(a)-8(n)0(d)-336.3(t)0(h)-8.1(e)-330.6(w)-7.7(a)0(y)-331.7(t)-7(he)-9.1(se)-337.2(ha)-9.1(ve)-337.4(be)-9.1(en)-331.7(a)-8(s)0(s)-7.6(e)0(s)-8.9(s)-6.7(ed)-337.4(in)-330.6(p)-6.9(r)0(e)-9.1(v)0(i)-8.1(o)0(u)-8(s)-329.2(r)-6.8(e)0(s)-8.9(e)-8(ar)-9.1(ch)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(m)-8.1(a)0(y)-308.6(n)-6.9(o)-6.9(t)-306.5(fu)-7.9(ll)-8.2(y)-306.4(c)-8(ap)-9.1(tu)-8.1(re)-314.4(th)-8.1(e)-307.5(h)0(u)-8(m)0(a)-10.4(n)-306.4(na)-9.1(tu)-8.1(r)-6.8(e)-307.5(of)-313.2(th)-8.1(at)-308.8(o)-6.9(r)-306.3(h)-6.9(o)0(w)-314.1(i)0(t)-307.7(i)-7(s)]TJ
T*
[(e)-8(x)0(p)-8(r)0(e)-9.1(s)-6.7(se)-8.9(d)-283.3(i)0(n)-284.6(a)-8(ut)-8.1(is)-7.9(t)-7(i)0(c)-285.7(a)-8(nd)-284.4(n)-6.9(o)0(n)-8(a)0(u)-9.1(t)0(i)-8.2(s)-6.7(ti)-8.2(c)-284.5(p)0(e)-9.1(o)0(p)-8(l)0(e)-9.2(.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(It)-278.8(is)-278.6(entirely)-282.2(possible)-286.3(for)-279.7(somebody)-281.7(to)-278.8(be)-279.8(strong)-277.2(in)-278.8(one)-280.9(of)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(those)-398.3(aspects)-396.8(of)-399.6(empathy,)-395(but)-395.1(not)-395.1(the)-396.3(other.)-396.1(I)-392.7(a)0(m)-396.2(not)-395.1(just)]TJ
T*
[(talking)-326(about)-317.8(autistic)-328.2(people.)-317.8(There)-325.8(is)-318.9(variability)-326.1(across)-319.5(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(board)-265.8(and)-257.9(these)-261.2(things)-260.1(might)-260.4(not)-262.6(be)-256.8(always)-263.2(in)-261.5(sync)-258.8(with)-259(one)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
(another.)Tj
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(In)-405.3(autism)-412.2(research,)-414.1(over)-408.7(the)-407.8(past)-408.7(several)-408.5(years,)-408.5(there)-411.1(is)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(increasing)-515.6(recognition)-515.9(that)-512.7(empathy)-518.3(is)-509(a)-514.9(two-way)-511.8(street.)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Social)-314.3(relationships)-322(between)-311.7(autistic)-316.7(and)-315.5(nonautistic)-314.3(people)]TJ
T*
[(may)-328.2(be)-325.9(difcult)-332.7(not)-326(only)-327.1(because)-328.9(autistic)-328.2(people)-331.6(have)-329.3(cog-)]TJ
T*
[(nitive)-411.3(or)-411.1(social)-412.2(differences)-414(affecting)-411(their)-415.8(interaction)-413.5(with)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(nonautistic)-441(people,)-444.5(which)-439.6(has)-436.2(been)-438.7(the)-436.6(focus)-444.2(of)-434.1(so)-439.7(much)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(autism)-458.3(resear)-9.8(ch,)-456.1(but)-452.7(also)-460.5(because)-461.4(of)-457.2(another)-459.4(contributing)]TJ
T*
[(factor)-475.5(that)-472.4(is)-474.4(starting)-470.9(to)-474.6(get)-471.1(more)-473.3(recognitionthat)-477.9(non-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(autistic)-449.2(people)-441(may)-443.4(have)-444.5(difculty)-443.2(interpreting)-448(and)-442.2(inter-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(acting)-504.5(with)-506.6(autistic)-506.8(people.)-502.1(One)-506.4(direction)-502.2(of)-503.3(my)-504.5(current)]TJ
T*
[(research)-427.9(is)-416.8(focused)-424.5(on)-416.9(trying)-421.5(to)-417(understand)-422.2(those)-421.3(bidirec-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(tional)-284.6(processes.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 125.2913 104.8819 Tm
(14,15)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 59.7543 78.5763 Tm
[(Dr.)-301.4(Milton:)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
5.2471 0 TD
[(Much)-294.5(of)-301.7(my)-297.2(own)-297.9(research)-306.9(has)-298(been)-300.5(of)-295.9(a)-301.8(quali-)]TJ
-5.2471 -1.1174 TD
[(tative)-210.9(nature.)-208.3(What)-209.6(I)-208.4(have)-208.3(often)-208.4(found)-212.8(in)-203.9(reports)-210.3(from)-207.2(autistic)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(people)-435.3(are)-426.1(comments)-434(regarding)-432.8(the)-425(lack)-433.1(of)-428.4(understanding)]TJ
25.5097 67.9184 TD
[(they)-374.3(feel)-375.4(they)-380.1(receive)-375.3(from)-379.9(othersand)-377.2(they)-374.3(far)-378.8(outweigh)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(any)-499.8(comments)-503.1(and)-505.6(issues)-502.6(autistic)-506.8(people)-498.6(have)-507.8(in)-497.7(under-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(standing)-275(others.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 373.4928 707.5841 Tm
(16)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 383.5841 703.2188 Tm
[(Particularly)-281.9(for)-273.9(verbally)-276.3(articulate)-281.1(autistic)]TJ
-7.3897 -1.1116 TD
[(people,)-398.4(one)-401.9(can)-403(easily)-400.7(see)-402.9(social)-400.7(awareness)-406.7(and)-396.1(theory)-405.3(of)]TJ
T*
[(mind)-397.4(not)-400.9(lacking.)-405.4(I)-398.5(would)-398.2(say)-401.7(this)-401.9(can)-403(be)-400.8(observed)-402.6(when)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(working)-262.1(with)-264.7(less)-264.5(verbally)-264.8(autistic)-270.6(people)-262.5(too.)-266.1(This)-259(suggests)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(that)-282.3(the)-281.1(traditional)-285.8(theorizing)-284.4(regarding)-283(autism)-285.5(in)-278.8(terms)-284.3(of)-284.4(a)]TJ
T*
[(social)-446.7(decit)-446.8(within)-445.6(the)-442.3(autist)-8(ic)-441.2(mind)-449.3(is)-439.9(quite)-450.4(wrong)-444.1(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(needs)-284.1(revising.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(The)-282.1(whole)-289.9(way)-287.6(we)-292.2(look)-286.8(at)-285.7(autism)-285.5(needs)-289.9(a)-290.2(bit)-285.8(of)-284.4(a)-290.2(radical)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(rethink.)-381.2(Autism)-383.1(and)-378.8(empa)-8(thy)-377.8(relate)-384.7(to)-382.5(disposition,)-384.3(percep-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(tion,)-290.3(the)-292.6(salience)-301.5(of)-290.1(meanings)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 430.2424 608.9951 Tm
(17)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 440.5038 604.5731 Tm
[(within)-295.9(context,)-290.2(and)-298.2(the)-292.6(dis-)]TJ
-13.1724 -1.1116 TD
[(junctures)-208.1(I)-208.4(was)-206.7(talking)-210.8(about)-208.4(earlier.)-210.7(Much)-208.1(troubles)-211.6(me)-206.2(about)]TJ
T*
[(how)-240.3(autism)-245.2(and)-240.6(empathy)-247.5(are)-241.7(being)-243(connected)-250.8(and)-240.6(conceived)]TJ
T*
[(of)-267.1(traditionally)-270.8(in)-267.3(the)-269.5(eld,)-268.2(which)-272.6(can)-264.8(lead)-271.8(to)-267.3(normative)-272.9(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(unhelpful)-293.5(interventions,)-291.1(such)-293.4(as)-291.2(how)-292.2(social)-291.2(skills)-294.6(training)-286.8(is)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(often)-283.2(done.)-279.7(I)-277.5(have)-283.2(a)-284.5(lot)-280(of)-278.6(issues)-283.8(with)-282(that,)-280(as)-279.6(well.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(I)-191.1(a)0(m)-188.9(excited,)-193.4(though,)-194.5(by)-192.3(the)-188.9(work)-195.3(that)-190.1(we)-194.3(are)-189.9(hearing)-194.4(about)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(today)-335.1(from)-333.9(people)-337.4(in)-336.4(different)-334.9(elds)-334.7(looking)-336.3(at)-337.6(this)-332.8(in)-336.4(new)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-350(creative)-353.5(ways.)-349.5(One)-350.9(good)-350(example)-352.4(is)-347.7(the)-350.2(work)-350.8(of)-347.7(Brett)]TJ
T*
[(Heasman)-220.5(at)-216.6(the)-217.7(London)-215.2(School)-220.9(of)-215.3(Economics.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 492.1511 510.3495 Tm
(18)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 501.6755 505.9841 Tm
[(I)-219.9(a)0(m)-217.7(excited)]TJ
-19.3872 -1.1174 TD
[(about)-191.1(how)-194.2(this)-194.5(research)-197.5(can)-195.7(help)-195.8(to)-192.4(redene)-195.3(what)-196.6(we)-194.3(mean)-198(by)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(autism)-279.8(itself)-284.4(in)-278.8(the)-281.1(long)-281(run.)-283.2(What)-284.4(needs)-278.3(to)-284.5(be)-279.8(done)-282(is)-278.6(more)]TJ
T*
[(such)-218.5(work)-212.6(from)-218.7(different)-219.8(disciplines)-221.9(coming)-216.5(together)-218.7(for)-216.3(that)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(multidisciplinary)-287.9(effort,)-287.7(such)-287.6(as)-285.4(today,)-286.7(bringing)-291.3(together)-287.8(re-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(search)-228.7(in)-227(autistic)-224.6(people)-227.9(to)-227(plan)-224.6(ways)-230.9(forward,)-226.2(and)-229.1(to)-221.2(take)-231.5(on)]TJ
T*
[(board)-283.1(the)-281.1(social)-279.7(context)-281(of)-284.4(these)-284.2(issues.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
0 -2.229 TD
[(Dr.)-261.1(Yergeau:)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
5.8807 0 TD
[(Di)19.8(sa)19.9(bi)20.7(li)20.6(t)16(y)-248.8(st)20.9(ud)20.8(ie)19.5(s)-248.6(h)0(a)19.7(s)-248.6(p)16.2(r)0(o)20.9(d)0(u)20.8(c)0(e)18.5(d)-248.8(so)21(m)15(e)-249.9(ex)19.7(ce)18.5(ll)20.6(en)25.4(t)]TJ
-5.8807 -1.1116 TD
[(cr)19.7(it)26.3(ic)19.6(al)-280(wo)20(rk)-278.6(on)-278.7(au)19.7(t)16(i)0(s)20.9(m)-290.3(an)19.7(d)-289.1(e)0(m)18.5(p)0(a)25.4(t)0(h)20.7(y)0(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 457.0015 411.7038 Tm
-.0162 Tc
[(19)-16.2(2)8.5(1)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 477.8644 407.3385 Tm
0 Tc
[(Ma)18.8(ny)-278.7(of)-278.6(th)20.7(e)-290.2(p)0(r)20.9(o)16.2(b-)]TJ
-16.9681 -1.1116 TD
-.0195 Tc
[(l)-19.5(e).1(ma)-19.5(ti)-19.5(c)-201.5(i)-19.5(ss)-19.5(ue)-19.5(s)-201.2(t)-19.5(hat)-210.8(h)-19.5(av)-19.5(e)-201.4(b)-19.5(ee)-19.5(n)-201.4(r)-19.5(a)6(i)-19.5(se)-19.5(d)-201.4(s)-19.5(o)-200(f)-19.5(ar)-210.6(p)-19.5(r)1.4(o)-19.5(v)1.3(i)-19.5(d)7(e)-211.8(e)-19.5(xi)-19.5(ge)-19.5(nc)-19.5(e)-202.6(f)-3.3(o)-19.5(r)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
0 Tc
[(di)20.7(sa)19.9(b)16.2(i)0(l)20.6(i)0(t)20.6(y)-185.4(st)20.9(ud)20.8(ie)19.6(s)-179.5(s)0(c)19.9(h)0(o)20.8(l)0(a)19.6(r)0(s)-174.8(t)0(o)-169.4(u)0(n)20.8(d)0(e)19.7(r)0(t)20.7(a)0(k)19.7(e)-180.8(th)20.7(is)-174.9(wo)20(rk)20.9(.)-182(F)0(o)21(r)-185.4(ex)19.7(a)15(m)0(p)19.6(l)0(e)19.5(,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(au)19.7(ti)26.3(st)20.9(ic)-285.7(pe)19.7(op)20.8(le)-285.7(of)20.9(te)19.5(n)-294.8(s)0(e)19.9(r)0(v)20.9(e)-296(as)-285.4(a)-296(t)0(i)20.6(d)0(y)-284.4(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(o)19.7(r)0(e)19.7(t)0(i)20.6(c)0(a)24.3(l)-300.7(fo)26.6(il)-290.4(in)-284.5(ph)20.8(il)26.3(os)21(-)]TJ
T*
[(op)20.8(hy)-186.5(an)19.7(d)-202.7(i)16.1(n)-202.7(l)0(i)20.6(t)0(e)19.6(r)0(a)19.7(t)0(u)26.5(r)0(e)19.7(.)-199.3(We)-195.7(ar)19.7(e)-198.1(s)0(e)19.9(e)0(n)-193.4(a)15(s)-202.5(a)-203.8(li)20.6(m)15(i)0(t)-192.5(c)0(a)18.5(s)0(e)-187.5(f)0(o)20.9(r)-202.7(em)24.2(pa)19.7(th)20.7(y,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(as)-383.3(a)-399.7(l)0(i)20.6(m)0(i)19.5(t)-392.9(ca)18.5(se)-389.1(fo)20.9(r)-398.5(c)15(om)19.6(mu)19.6(ni)20.7(c)15(a)0(t)19.6(i)0(o)20.7(n)-398.5(or)-388.1(r)16.2(h)0(e)19.7(t)0(o)20.7(r)0(i)20.7(c)0(a)18.5(l)-398.6(c)15(a)0(p)19.7(a)0(c)18.5(i)0(t)20.6(y)-398.5(i)16(n)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ge)19.7(n)16.2(e)0(r)19.7(a)0(l)19.5(.)-187.7(Au)20(ti)20.6(st)20.9(ic)-176.3(no)20.8(ne)19.7(mp)19.6(at)19.6(hy)-175(is)-180.7(so)21(m)15(e)0(t)19.5(h)0(i)20.7(n)0(g)-180.7(t)0(h)20.7(a)15(t)-191.3(c)0(a)18.5(n)-185.4(fu)20.9(nc)19.7(ti)20.6(on)-180.7(a)15(s)]TJ
T*
[(a)-238.4(g)0(i)20.7(v)0(e)25.4(n)-237.2(fo)20.9(r)-237.2(s)0(o)21(m)0(e)-229.2(s)0(c)19.9(h)0(o)20.8(l)0(a)19.5(r)16.2(s)-242.8(r)0(a)25.5(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(r)-228(t)0(h)20.7(a)0(n)-228(s)0(o)21(m)0(e)18.4(t)16(hi)20.7(ng)-226.8(th)20.7(ey)-228(qu)20.8(es)19.9(ti)20.6(o)16.2(n)]TJ
T*
[(or)-255.6(tr)20.7(y)-271.8(t)0(o)-255.8(b)0(r)20.9(e)0(a)18.5(k)-266(do)20.8(wn)-262.3(in)26.5(to)-261.5(di)20.7(sc)19.9(re)19.7(t)16(e)-273(pa)19.7(rt)20.7(s.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(Humanists,)-293(in)-296.1(particular,)-294.7(rely)-293.6(on)-290.2(scholarship)-296.5(from)-293.5(the)-298.3(so-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(cial)-369.8(sciences)-376.1(and)-373.1(clinical)-375.7(research)-376.1(quite)-369.8(frequently)-376.4(in)-370.9(their)]TJ
T*
[(work)-258.7(on)-255.6(empathy.)-256.7(I)-254.5(a)0(m)-258(thinking)-256.9(of)-255.6(Lisa)-260.1(Zunshines)-260.8(work)-258.7(on)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(narrative,)-287.7(in)-278.8(particular.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 402.1227 280.1763 Tm
(22)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 412.2708 275.8109 Tm
[(It)-284.5(not)-279.9(only)-286.8(informs)-279.5(how)-286.4(humanists)]TJ
-10.3041 -1.1116 TD
[(come)-301.7(to)-307.6(understand)-307(and)-304(interpret)-306.3(literary)-305.2(characters)-310.4(and)-304(the)]TJ
T*
[(narrative)-186.4(voice)-192.3(of)-186.5(autobiographers,)-190.5(but)-187.7(this)-183(work)-189.5(also)-184.1(informs)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(studies)-291(on)-295.9(how)-292.2(people)-291.3(read,)-292.4(write,)-293.4(and)-292.4(conceptualize)-298.2(listen-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ing)-349(audiences.)-352(What)-347.8(I)-352.4(d)0(o)-347.8(not)-349(typically)-352.6(see)-351(is)-347.7(the)-350.2(reverse.)-348.4(I)]TJ
T*
[(rarely)-475.5(see)-477.7(clinical)-485.1(psychologists,)-479.5(for)-475.5(example,)-476.8(looking)-480.3(to)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(that)-293.8(nonautistic)-291.2(people)-297.1(who)-286.4(have)-294.7(more)-289(familiarity)-298.5(or)-290.2(under-)]TJ
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T*
(degree.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 88.611 291.1747 Tm
(15)Tj
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[(That)-392.8(says)-391.1(that)-386(with)-391.4(increased)-388.8(interaction)-396.2(and)-384.6(fa-)]TJ
-4.0664 -1.1174 TD
[(miliarity,)-287.1(just)-280.9(like)-282.3(in)-284.6(any)-280.9(kind)-281(of)-278.6(social)-285.5(psychology)-282.8(study)-281.9(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(discrimination)-318.9(or)-307.4(prejudice,)-316.6(those)-311.9(beliefs)-315.3(can)-310.9(be)-314.4(challenged)]TJ
T*
[(and)-442.2(can)-437.6(diminish)-442.2(over)-443.3(time.)-436.7(Potentially)-441.1(one)-442.2(direction)-438.8(the)]TJ
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[(commodation)-305.2(can)-305.1(address)-303.4(the)-298.3(double)-301.6(empathy)-305.1(problem)-303.9(that)]TJ
T*
[(Damian)-287.6(has)-280.7(written)-280.8(about.)]TJ
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[(Dr.)-307.2(Milton:)]TJ
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5.2586 0 TD
[(In)-307.4(understanding)-310.4(an)-302.9(autistic)-311(person,)-304.7(or)-307.4(as)-308.4(Mel-)]TJ
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[(anie)-214.2(has)-211.6(shown,)-211.2(any)-211.8(marginalized)-221.1(minority)-212(will)-213(mean)-209.6(putting)]TJ
T*
[(away)-289.8(ones)-288.7(own)-286.4(assumptions)-290.7(based)-289.9(on)-284.4(ones)-288.7(experiences,)-292(if)]TJ
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[(one)-252.1(is)-249.8(not)-251.1(part)-247.6(of)-249.8(that)-247.7(minor)-6.8(ity)-245.5(or)-249.8(culture,)-249.8(rather)-256.7(than)-247.6(relying)]TJ
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[(on)-186.5(them,)-183.2(which)-186.2(empathy)-189.9(actually)-185.5(does.)-187.4(Empathy)-184.2(can)-184.2(take)-185.4(you)]TJ
T*
[(further)-331.4(away,)-327.8(in)-330.6(that)-328.4(traditional)-326.1(sense,)-333.4(in)-324.9(understanding)-327.7(au-)]TJ
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[(tistic)-261.5(people)-256.7(or)-249.8(other)-260.2(people)-256.7(different)-254.3(to)-255.8(oneself.)-261(That)-254.6(means)]TJ
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1.0137 -1.1116 TD
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(also)-379.9(high)-384.7(standard)-385.4(empirical)-383.6(work)-385.4(is)-382.3(being)-381.2(done,)-383.4(which)-387.8(is)]TJ
T*
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[(so)-278.5(prevalent.)]TJ
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[(Dr.)-197.7(Nicolaidis:)]TJ
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6.3702 0 TD
[(We)-194.3(have)-196.6(been)-196.6(talking)-198(about)-195.6(double)-197.8(empathy)]TJ
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[(and)-199(nature)-197.5(of)-198(empathy)-201.3(and)-199(the)-194.5(difference)-205.5(between)-202.3(cognitive)]TJ
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[(empathy)-466.3(and)-458.2(affective)-469.8(empathy)-466.3(and)-463.9(limitations)-463(of)-462.9(those)]TJ
T*
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T*
[(being)-415.6(overwhelmed)-416.2(by)-418.1(feelings)-420(of)-411.1(empathy.)-417.9(I)-415.6(a)0(m)-412.4(not)-418(an)]TJ
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[(empathy)-184(researcher)-187.5(but)-181.8(in)-180.7(my)-183.1(research)-190.1(and)-181.7(discussions)-185.2(with)]TJ
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T*
[(notion)-369.4(of)-365(experiencing)-369(other)-369.3(peoples)-373.9(emotions)-368.2(at)-365.2(such)-367.9(a)]TJ
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[(it)-215.6(feels)-215.1(like)-213.2(an)-215.1(overwhelming,)-218(overempathy)-219.4(type)-220(experience.)]TJ
T*
[(Has)-280.8(that)-281(been)-283(studied?)]TJ
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[(Dr.)-422.4(Milton:)]TJ
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[(It)-422.8(comes)-429.3(up)-422.7(in)-428.5(autism)-423.8(blogs)-425.9(and)-424.9(community)]TJ
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18.4656 0 TD
[(per)-321.1(se)]TJ
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[(,)-320.2(o)0(n)-319(this)]TJ
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T*
[(quite)-277.6(idiosyncratic)-283.1(and)-280.9(autistic.)-279.8(When)-284.3(there)-278.6(is)-278.6(connection)-285.5(to)]TJ
T*
[(something)-277.3(emotionally)-275.4(or)-272.9(physically,)-281.9(it)-273.2(can)-276.3(be)-274.1(a)-273(very)-276.2(strong)]TJ
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[(connectionfrom)-443(physical)-437.4(things)-438.7(like)-437.8(knowing)-440.7(that)-437.8(I)-438.8(a)0(m)]TJ
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T*
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[(thing)-299.5(does)-299.1(become)-299.3(salient,)-301.6(of)-295.9(personal)-304.8(meaning,)-297.1(it)-302(becomes)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(consider)-396.9(the)-396.3(ways)-397.9(in)-394(which)-399.3(autistic)-403.1(people)-395(narrate)-397.2(experi-)]TJ
T*
[(ences)-250.7(of)-244.1(sensory)-250.4(overload)-247.4(or)-244.1(being)-248.7(overwhelmed)-248.2(by)-249.9(feelings)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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[(and)-321.2(it)-319.2(might)-323.8(defy)-322.3(measurement.)-327.8(Studying)-319.9(empathy)-328.2(requires)]TJ
T*
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T*
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T*
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[(Spectrum)-283(Quotient)]TJ
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(29)Tj
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[(several)-287.6(years)-284.1(ago)-280.9(when)-288.7(I)-283.3(was)-281.6(trying)-289.1(to)]TJ
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(ROUNDTABLE)Tj
54.1178 0 TD
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(Dr.)-330.2(Sasson:)]TJ
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[(Have)-335.9(you)-325.8(read)-335(the)-332.9(recent)-332.7(article)-334.1(about)-335.1(autistic)]TJ
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[(traits)-186.5(by)-186.5(Morton)-186.2(Gernsbacher)]TJ
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(30)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 185.7259 527.8676 Tm
[(about)-191.1(how)-182.7(autistic)-190(people)-187.6(and)]TJ
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[(nonautistic)-343.1(people)-343.1(interpret)-340.9(items)-336.3(differently)-343(and)-338.5(use)-344.1(a)-336.3(dif-)]TJ
T*
[(ferent)-250.9(frame)-245.1(of)-244.1(reference?)-254(And)-240.3(just)-246.4(subtly)-248.6(changing)-247.4(wording)]TJ
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T*
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[(assumptions)-204.3(made)-203.8(that)-201.7(people)-204.9(are)-207.2(all)-200.6(answering)-208.8(questions)-201(the)]TJ
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T*
[(differences)-293.1(could)-289(be)-285.6(confounded)-289.8(by)-290.2(these)-290(different)-288.9(perspec-)]TJ
T*
[(tives)-404.2(and)-396.1(interpretation)-405.4(of)-399.6(items)-399.6(on)-399.6(the)-402(autistic)-403.1(trait)-398.7(ques-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
(tionnaires.)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
0 -2.2232 TD
[(Dr.)-324.5(Milton:)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
5.2932 0 TD
[(That)-329.4(does)-322.2(not)-326(surprise)-326.4(me.)-324.8(With)-323.7(regard)-325.7(to)-324.9(dif-)]TJ
-5.2932 -1.1174 TD
[(ferent)-320(languages,)-316.3(I)-317.8(would)-317.5(say,)-318.7(yes,)-313(and)-315.5(even)-317.8(in)-319.1(quite)-317.9(subtle)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ways,)-401.3(words)-403.6(and)-401.9(uses)-402.6(in)-399.7(context)-402(can)-403(mean)-399.6(quite)-404.3(different)]TJ
T*
[(things)-191(for)-187.5(people)-193.4(with)-189.8(different)-191(dispositions)-191.7(and)-188.8(perspectives.)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(I)-392.7(a)0(m)-396.2(reminded)-398.4(of)-393.8(Ludwig)-400.5(Wittgenstein)-398.4(and)-396.1(his)-394.9(beetle)-396.3(ex-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(periment.)-188.8(Everyone)-185.1(has)-188.6(a)-186.6(beetle)-188.9(in)-186.6(a)-180.8(box,)-185.3(but)-187.7(the)-183.1(only)-188.8(one)-183(you)]TJ
T*
[(can)-328.2(see)-322.2(is)-324.7(your)-326.9(own.)-324.4(We)-322.4(do)-324.7(not)-326(know)-322.1(other)-329.3(peoples)-327.8(expe-)]TJ
T*
[(riences)-189.6(whether)-189.6(they)-184.2(are)-184.1(similar)-188.8(or)-186.5(not.)-185.4(What)-186.5(is)-186.4(kind)-183.1(of)-186.5(shared)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(is)-261.3(the)-258(symbol)-255.4(or)-261.4(language.)-263.5(What)-255.6(is)-261.3(meant)-256.9(or)-261.4(felt)-259.2(by)-255.6(it)-261.6(can)-259.1(be)]TJ
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T*
[(sketch)-291.1(by)-284.4(The)-287.9(Two)-287.6(Ronnies)-286.3(as)-285.4(they)-287.9(use)-286.5(the)-286.8(same)-290(words)-288.4(but)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
[(who)-390.1(is)-388(rather)-389.1(deadpan.)-389(These)-394.7(kinds)-385.6(of)-388.1(mismatches)-391.2(in)-388.2(lan-)]TJ
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0 -1.1116 TD
[(difference)-361.3(in)-353.7(experience)-356.8(and)-355.8(disposition,)-355.5(the)-355.9(harder)-360.2(it)-353.8(is)-353.5(to)]TJ
T*
[(truly)-385.9(empathize.)-388.1(These)-383.2(issues)-387.5(go)-382.3(beyond)-382.2(autism.)-386.9(They)-381.1(are)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(very)-356.9(human)-359.2(issues.)-356.3(There)-360.3(is)-359.2(diversity)-356.8(and)-355.8(difference)-367(in)-353.7(in-)]TJ
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(teraction.)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
0 -2.2232 TD
[(Dr.)-364.8(Nicolaidis:)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
6.7043 0 TD
[(I)-363.8(a)0(m)-366.3(hearing)-365.6(issues)-364.3(about)-362.6(how)-367(broad)-362.4(the)]TJ
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0 -1.1116 TD
[(search)-227.3(on)-220.9(it)-221.3(because)-224(of)-221(differences)-223.6(in)-221(how)-223(we)-223.3(conceptualize)]TJ
T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
[(conduct)-269(our)-267.9(research.)-268.4(I)-271.6(a)0(m)-262.6(hearing)-273.4(a)-266(lot)-262.7(of)-267.1(discussion)-270.7(and)]TJ
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[(commonality)-282.1(around)-276.8(the)-275.1(concept)-276.1(of)-278.6(bidirectional)-281.9(empathy,)]TJ
T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
[(not)-343.1(necessarily)-344.6(being)-340.7(able)-339.8(to)-342.1(understand)-339.7(each)-340.6(other)-340.5(more)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(than)-194.3(a)-196.9(decit)-199.1(in)-192.2(one)-194.4(group.)-198.7(We)-194.3(have)-196.6(been)-196.6(hearing)-198.6(about)-195.6(lots)]TJ
T*
[(of)-226.8(areas)-225.2(for)-227.7(future)-226.2(research)-230.4(in)-226.8(terms)-226.5(of)-226.8(truly)-231.2(understanding)]TJ
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[(what)-408.6(is)-405.3(happening)-408.1(and)-406.3(what)-408.6(empathy)-408.7(might)-404.3(look)-407.7(like)-409(in)]TJ
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[(autistic)-309.6(individuals)-307(and)-302.6(what)-304.9(implicatio)-8.3(ns)-301.3(that)-304(might)-306.3(have)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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[(message)-460.1(you)-447.8(want)-454.7(the)-453.7(world)-450(to)-451.6(know)-454.5(about)-449(autism)-451.2(and)]TJ
T*
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[(Dr.)-192(Yergeau:)]TJ
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[(In)-186.5(terms)-192.1(of)-180.7(the)-188.9(rst)-188.5(question,)-186.3(what)-185.1(I)-185.4(found)-189.8(most)]TJ
-5.7367 -1.1116 TD
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[(incredibly)-365(productive.)-362.6(After)-364.7(that,)-360.6(how)-361.3(do)-365.1(we)-361.3(maintain)-364.1(that)]TJ
T*
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1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(In)-284.4(terms)-284.3(of)-284.4(the)-286.8(most)-282(important)-283.4(message)-288.5(about)-289(autism)-285.5(and)]TJ
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[(cluding)-429.6(the)-425(assumption)-428(always)-424.4(that)-426.3(empathy)-426.1(is)-428.4(gainful)-423.8(or)]TJ
T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
[(capacity)-313.2(that)-311.1(one)-309.7(can)-310.9(possess)-313.4(or)-307.4(in)-307.6(which)-312.9(one)-309.7(can)-310.9(have)-312(im-)]TJ
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[(pairments.)-224.3(This)-224.4(might)-220.1(involve)-222.2(questioning)-220.8(the)-223.5(ways)-219.4(in)-221.2(which)]TJ
T*
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[(which)-272.6(we)-274.9(conate)-270.4(empathy)-270.6(with)-270.5(human)-272.8(worth.)-269.1(If)-272.8(an)-268.3(autistic)]TJ
T*
[(person)-399.2(empathizes)-397.1(with)-397.2(an)-395(object,)-392.8(why)-395.8(is)-393.8(this)-396.1(not)-395.1(seen)-392.4(as)]TJ
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[(empa)-8(thy?)-224.6(Why)-230.2(are)-224.5(object)-228.1(relations)-231.3(pathologized?)-232.5(I)-225.7(think)-230.4(this)]TJ
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[(is)-238.3(an)-233.7(incredibly)-232.6(important)-237.3(process.)-237.7(Autistic)-235.8(people)-233.7(have)-237.1(such)]TJ
T*
[(rich)-541.3(relationships)-546.6(with)-541.2(other)-536.7(people)-544.7(as)-538.8(well)-542.4(as)-538.8(animals,)]TJ
T*
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0 -1.1174 TD
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[(Dr.)-301.4(Sheppard:)]TJ
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6.497 0 TD
[(I)-294.8(agree)-296.9(this)-298.2(multidisciplinary)-299.4(discussion)-294.1(has)]TJ
-6.497 -1.1174 TD
[(been)-294.7(very)-293.5(valuable.)-292.5(I)-289(would)-294.5(really)-291.4(like)-293.8(to)-290.3(see)-293.4(more)-289(collabo-)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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1.0137 -1.1174 TD
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T*
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[(Dr.)-220.8(Sasson:)]TJ
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[(This)-218.6(has)-217.4(been)-219.8(a)-215.4(great)-221(panel)-221.1(and)-217.6(I)-214.2(have)-219.8(enjoyed)-217.5(it)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(fullling)-396.1(as)-389.1(well)-392.6(as)-389.1(nancially)-394.9(supportive)-386.6(to)-394(live)-386(indepen-)]TJ
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T*
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47.6811 0 TD
(ROUNDTABLE)Tj
ET
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[(who)-453.4(have)-456(conducted)-457(autism)-452.6(research)-456.7(historically)-459.5(that)-449.3(has)]TJ
T*
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T*
[(in)-215.4(their)-208.5(conception)-216.4(of)-209.5(the)-211.9(factors)-217.3(underlying)-214(social)-210.6(outcomes.)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(vironment)-438.8(and)-436.4(because)-444.1(the)-436.6(general)-437.5(environment)-442.1(has)-436.2(been)]TJ
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[(structured)-214.9(to)-209.7(be)-205(conducive)-215.1(to)-203.9(neurotypical)-212.9(people,)-214.1(oftentimes)]TJ
T*
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[(Dr.)-307.2(Milton:)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(We)-282.1(would)-283(like)-288(to)-278.8(thank)-283.3(the)]TJ
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[(Autism)-285.2(in)-278.8(Adulthood)]TJ
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T*
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T*
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[(Author)-338.7(Disclosure)-336.7(Statement)]TJ
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[(No)-279.5(competing)-284.4(nancial)-283.1(interests)-288.7(exist.)]TJ
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()Tj
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(ttger-Ro)Tj
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()Tj
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[(longing)-597.6(constructed)-600(in)-597.4(the)-601.8(accounts)-597.9(of)-600.3(autistic)-598(adults?)]TJ
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[(.)-335.5(2016;31\(4\):520534.)]TJ
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[(17.)-500.5(Milton)-333.9(D.)]TJ
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[(A)-337.5(Mismatch)-336.7(of)-329.1(Salience.)]TJ
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[(Hove:)-335.3(Pavilion;)-335.5(2017.)]TJ
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[(18.)-500.5(Heasman)-398.1(B,)-395.3(Gillespie)-398.5(A.)-398.2(Perspective-taking)-400.1(is)-395.3(two-sided:)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
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[(drome)-299.6(and)-303.5(their)-305(family)-298.6(members.)]TJ
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[(.)-298.9(2018;22\(6\):740)]TJ
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(750.)Tj
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[(19.)-500.5(Duffy)-372.9(J,)-377.5(Dorner)-377.2(R.)-377(The)-378.6(pathos)-381.8(of)-374.7()52.4(mindblindness)53.9(:)-380.2(Aut-)]TJ
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[(Literary)-332.8(Cult)-333.6(Disabil)-335.4(Stud)]TJ
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[(.)-335.5(2011;5\(2\):201216.)]TJ
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[(20.)-500.5(Jack)-325.3(J.)]TJ
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[(Autism)-331.7(and)-323.7(Gender:)-329.6(From)-326.4(Refrigerator)-324.8(Mothers)-328.6(to)]TJ
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[(Computer)-547(Geeks.)]TJ
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[(Champaign,)-550.3(IL:)-546.9(University)-543.7(of)-545.4(Illinois)]TJ
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