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Behavioural diversity among the wild chimpanzee populations of Bossou and neighbouring areas, Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa: A preliminary report

Humle, Tatyana, Matsuzawa, Tetsuro (2001) Behavioural diversity among the wild chimpanzee populations of Bossou and neighbouring areas, Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa: A preliminary report. Folia Primatologica, 72 (2). pp. 57-68. ISSN 0015-5713. (doi:10.1159/000049924) (Access to this publication is currently restricted. You may be able to access a copy if URLs are provided) (KAR id:38042)

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000049924

Abstract

We present a preliminary report on the differences and similarities in material culture among four neighbouring chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) communities. One of these communities includes Bossou, a long-term field site of wild chimpanzees, in Guinea, West Africa. We also conducted surveys of three new sites. Two of those surveyed areas, Seringbara in Guinea and Yealé in Côte d'Ivoire, are located less than 12 km away from Bossou in the Nimba Mountains region, which forms a natural boundary between Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire. The third, Diécké, is situated further south-west, closer to the border with Liberia. During the surveys, we gathered behavioural information about these neighbouring populations of chimpanzees. The differences, as well as similarities, in material culture were tabulated based on our findings. The three behavioural variants found so far involve differences in nut cracking behaviour with regard to the species of nut cracked. Some variation in materials used for nut cracking has also been recorded. However, we still need to establish whether these local variations can be explained by the demands of the physical and biotic environments in which the populations of chimpanzees live. If these alternative hypotheses can be excluded with continuing research at the study sites, these differences are likely to be cultural behaviours that are influenced by the social context and mode, i.e. horizontal, vertical or oblique, of transmission, by the social structure and organisation of each community and/or perhaps by some form of social norms prevalent within these communities.

Item Type: Article
DOI/Identification number: 10.1159/000049924
Uncontrolled keywords: Chimpanzee, Cultural variants, Material culture, Nut cracking, animal, animal behavior, Cote d'Ivoire, diet, ecology, environment, feeding behavior, female, Guinea, information processing, male, nut, Pan troglodytes, physiology, psychological aspect, review, social behavior, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Cote d'Ivoire, Data Collection, Diet, Ecology, Environment, Feeding Behavior, Female, Guinea, Male, Nuts, Pan troglodytes, Social Behavior, Nimba, Pan (ape), Pan troglodytes, Pan troglodytes verus, Troglodytes
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH541 Ecology
Q Science > QL Zoology
Divisions: Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Anthropology and Conservation
Divisions > Division of Human and Social Sciences > School of Anthropology and Conservation > DICE (Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology)
Depositing User: Tatyana Humle
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2014 10:23 UTC
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2021 10:14 UTC
Resource URI: https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/38042 (The current URI for this page, for reference purposes)

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